This paper applies the eco-footprint to calculate the eco-footprint and ecological loading capacity of Yaozhou district during 1949 to 2007, and predicts the future ecological trend via SPSS. The ecological footprint per capital increased from 0.262 hm2 in 1949 to 1.632 hm2 in 2007, 11.73% in annual rise rate. From 1983 to 1995, the ecological footprint per capital had a fastest rise rate of 58.28% by 0.876 hm2, three times the beginning of liberation. The ecological loading capacity per capital increased slowly from 0.551 hm2 in 1949 to 1.274 hm2 in 1980s, 19.19% in annual rise rate, and decreased to 0.912 hm2 in 2007. As population expanded, the ecological footprint has a big gap to ecological loading capacity, leading to an ecological deficit in 1993, which indicated that the ecological system had exceeded the limit of ecological loading capacity in Yaozhou district. The results reveal that the eco-footprint per capital is 2.6136 hm2 and the ecological loading capacity per capital is 0.6437 hm2 in 2020, with an ecodeficit up to 1.9699 hm2. This situation would get worse if the current growth mode shouldn't be changed.